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Art Central

Music

Panorama GK 2 Book page 20

Black keys, white keys, shining brass and humming strings! Let's discover some surprising facts about musical instruments and the notes they play.

Did you know?

  1. A piano has 88 keys: 52 white keys and 36 black keys. Count them the next time you see one!

  2. 'Piano' is short for 'pianoforte'. It means 'soft-loud', because a piano can play both soft and loud notes!

  3. India's first Independence Day was in 1947. That day, Ustad Bismillah Khan played the shehnai at Delhi's Red Fort!

Try this: Make a Shaker Band

Do this with an adult

With an adult, take three small empty plastic bottles with lids. Put a spoonful of rice in one and dal in another. Put small pebbles in the third. Close the lids tightly. Shake each one. Which sounds loudest? Which sounds softest? Play a beat on them while your family sings a song!

Go further: Sa Re Ga Ma

Indian music has seven main notes: Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha and Ni. Together, they are called the sargam. Each name is short for a longer Sanskrit word. Sa comes from 'shadja'. Western music has seven notes too: do, re, mi, fa, so, la and ti. Try singing Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Dha Ni Sa. Then sing it backwards!

Quick quiz

Get ready!

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